تعیین گزارشگر ویژه. به جمهوری اسلامی فشار بیاورید.

تهیه و تنظیم: محمدرضا شکوهی فرد

تعیین گزارشگر ویژه جهت تعیین وضعیت حقوق بشر، این بخشی از خواسته های جمعی از دانشجویان ایرانی متحصن در ژنو در برابر مقر سازمان ملل است که همزمان با بر گزاری نشست دوره ای بررسی وضعیت حقوق بشر در ژنو، طی نامه ای از سوی آنان خطاب به بان کی مون دبیر کل این سازمان نوشته و به وی ارسال شده است.

متن کامل این نامه همراه با اسامی امضا کنندگان و متن انگلیسی عینا در ذیل می آید:
 
جناب آقای بان کی مون، دبیر کل محترم سازمان ملل متحد
 
در ژوئن ۲۰۰۹ انتخابات دهمین دوره ریاست جمهوری در ایران برگزار شد. در پی تقلب آشکار دولت در اعلام نتایج انتخابات، مردم معترض به خیابان‌ها آمده و به شیوه مسالمت‌آمیز حقوق پایمال شده خود را طلب کردند، اما پاسخ  حکومت به مردم که طبق ماده نخست میثاق بین‌المللی حقوق مدنی و سیاسی حق تعیین سرنوشت خویش را دارند، کشتار، اجرای احکام بی‌رویه اعدام، زندان، شکنجه، محرومیت و محکومیت بود. بسیاری از فعالان سیاسی، مدنی،  دانشجویی بازداشت و مورد بازجویی‌ها و رفتارهای غیر انسانی قرار گرفتند و وادار به اعتراف علیه خویش و گروه مربوطه شدند. همچنین تعدادی از بازداشت‌شدگان در بازداشت‌گاه‌های مختلف چون بازداشت‌گاه کهریزک و زندان اوین تحت شکنجه قرار گرفتند. در نهایت نیز در دادگاه‌هایی ناعادلانه و غیر منصفانه محاکمه و احکام سنگین حبس و گاهی اعدام دریافت کردند. چنانچه تعدادی از نگارندگان این نامه خود قربانی این رفتار ناعادلانه دادگاه های قضایی هستند.
 
بازداشت و سرکوب دانشجویان نیز همراه با سرکوب فعالین سیاسی و اجتماعی در ایران طی ٢ سال گذشته به شدت فزونی یافت. صدها دانشجوی ایرانی طی این سال‌ها در تلاش جهت به دست آوردن آزادی و برقراری دموکراسی در ایران، بازداشت و پس از تحمل مدت‌های مختلف حبس، آزاد شدند. اما با این وجود هم‌اکنون بیش از ٨٠ دانشجو همچنان در زندان و حبس به سر می‌برند و هزاران دانشجو از تحصیل محروم، صدها نشریه و انجمن دانشجویی توقیف شدند.
 
از سویی دیگر آقایان موسوی و کروبی، رهبران جنبش سبز به همراه همسران‌شان زهرا رهنورد و فاطمه کروبی از چندی پیش بازداشت شدند و طی دو سال گذشته تحت انواع تهدیدها و فشارها از سوی نیروهای خودکامه قرار گرفتند. این در حالی است که دولت ایران طبق ماده ۹ منشور جهانی حقوق بشر ناقض آشکار حقوق بشر در زمینه بازداشت رهبران جنبش سبز است. رفتار ایران که بیش از این نیز بارها توسط نهادها و سازمان‌های جهانی به دلیل نقض فاحش و مستمر حقوق بشر محکوم شده است و تاکنون سه قطعنامه محکومیت علیه آن صادر شده، ناقض اصول اولیه مصرح در قانون اساسی ایران و بسیاری از اسناد جهانی حقوق بشر است. براساس این اسناد، ایران موارد ۵، ۹، ۱۰، ، ۱۹، ۲۰ منشور جهانی حقوق بشر و موارد متعدد میثاق بین‌المللی حقوق مدنی و سیاسی که عضو آن است را به صورت سیستماتیک و مستمر نقض کرده است.
 
ما جمعی از فعالین دانشجویی ایران در خارج از کشور به دلیل مصادف شدن نشست دوره‌ای شورای حقوق بشر در ژنو با حصر و بازداشت رهبران جنبش سبز ایران، تصمیم گرفتیم تا در اعتراض شدید به وخامت وضعیت حقوق بشر و جلب توجه جهانیان به فاجعه انسانی در حال وقوع در ایران، در مقابل مقر سازمان ملل، همزمان با قرائت گزارش مربوط به ایران توسط شما تجمع کنیم. ما کنش‌گران جامعه مدنی ایران از سازمان ملل و دبیر کل آن می‌خواهیم از تمامی ظرفیت‌ها و اهرم‌های سیاسی موجود جهت پاسخگویی جمهوری اسلامی به جامعه جهانی در خصوص رفتار با ملت ایران و اعلام مکان، شرایط و وضعیت نگهداری رهبران جنبش سبز استفاده کند. تقاضا داریم که مساله وخامت حقوق بشرایران در راس کلیه جلسات و روابط سازمان ملل و کشورهای عضو با ایران قرار گیرد. و همچنین درخواست می‌کنیم با در پیش گرفتن هر گونه اقدام ممکن چون تعیین گزارشگر ویژه جهت بررسی وضعیت حقوق بشر، اعمال حداکثر فشارهای سیاسی روی ایران به صورت مکرر و مداوم و همچنین مکاتبات پیاپی با حکومت ایران از نقض بیش از این حقوق بشر جلوگیری کرده و دولت ایران را وادار سازد در جهت احقاق آزادی‌های سیاسی و اجتماعی گام بردارد.
امضا کنندگان :
۱-احمد احمدیان، دبیر سیاسی سابق انجمن اسلامی دانشجویان دموکراسی خواه دانشگاه تهران

۴۰-رضا یونسی، عضو انجمن اسلامی دانشجویان دانشگاه امیرکبیر
 

Honorable SirBan Ki-MoonSecretary General of the United NationsMarch 10th  2010Honorable Secretary Bank Ki Moon

,

In June 2009 Iran’s tenth Presidential Elections were held.  Following the explicit fraud in the announcement of the election results by the government, people gathered in the streets protesting peacefully to demand their violated rights. The Government’s response to people, who according to Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights have the self determination right, was killings, dramatic increase of executions, imprisonments, tortures, unfair trials and convictions. Many of the political, civil rights and student activists were arrested and interrogated by torture. They were subject to inhumane treatments and were forced to condemn themselves and their organizations. Also many detainees were tortured in various detention centers such as Kahrizak and Evin prisons. They were ultimately tried in unjust trials and were convicted to heavy jail sentences while some of the others received death sentences. In fact some of the authors of the present letter are themselves victims of such unjust treatments adopted by the judicial courts

.

In the past two years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of arrests; and repression against students as well as political and civil rights activists was intensified. Hundreds of Iranian students who were seeking freedom and democracy for Iran were arrested and were released after facing various prison terms. Nonetheless, at the moment over 80 student activists are still in prison, thousands of university students have been deprived of their right to education and hundreds of student publications and associations have been banned

.

In the mean time leaders of the Green Movement, Mr. Mir-hossein Mousavi and Mr. Mehdi Karroubi, were recently arrested together with their wives Mrs. Zahra Rahnavard and Fatemeh Karroubi. Over the past two years they have been subject to all kinds of threats and pressures by the totalitarian government forces. The Government of Iran, according to Article 9 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is in clear violation of human rights with regards to the arrest of the Green Movements leaders. The regime’s ongoing and evident acts of human rights violations, which have also been repeatedly condemned by many international organizations and institutions, and against which three resolutions have been so far issued, violate even the basic principles stated in the constitution of Iran, as well as in many international human rights acts. According to such documents, Iran has systematically and continuously violated articles 5, 9, 10, 19 and 20 of the Charter of Human Rights and the International Covenant of Civil and Political Right to which it has adhered

.  

We are a group of student activists outside the country who due to the coincidental occurrence of Human Rights Council session in Geneva with the arrest of the Green Movement leaders, have decided to gather in front of United Nation’s Office, at the same time that you will be presenting your report. We will be there to protest against the severe deterioration of the human rights conditions and to draw attention to the occurrence of a humanitarian disaster in Iran. We, Iranian civil society activists, hereby demand the United Nations and the UN Secretary-General to engage all its capacities and use any political leverage demanding the Islamic Republic of Iran to respond to the international community regarding its actions towards the Iranian nation and announce the location and circumstances under which the leaders of the Green Movement are kept. We request that Iran's deteriorating human rights issue become the main subject of all meetings and relations between the UN and its member states with Iran. In addition we demand the United Nations to take all the necessary measures such as appointment of a special reporter to investigate the human rights conditions in Iran, exertion of utmost political pressure in a constant manner on Iran, so as to prevent further violation of human rights and to urge the Iranian Government to move towards the realization of political and social freedoms in the country

.

Signatories1 – Ahmad Ahmadian, Political Director of the Islamic Association of Tehran University Democratic Students

Farshid Azarniush, Secretary of Student Rights Committee and former member of the Reformist Organizations of Qazvin International University

Arnush Azrahimi, former Vice Secretary of Mazandaran University Islamic Association4- Sadegh Eskandari, member of Advar Tahim Organizations and member of Ilam University Islamic Association5 – Morteza Eslahchi, former Secretary of Allameh Tabatabai University Islamic Association6 – Amir Hossein Etemadi, member of Advar Tahim Organizations and member of Liberal Students and Graduates Association of the University of Iran

Ali Afshari, former Political Secretary of Daftar Tahkim Vahdat (the Student Union to consolidate Unity

Meghdad Barimani, former member of the Central Council of  Sistan and Baluchestan University Islamic Association9 – Arash Bahmani, member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization and former student activist of Guilan University10 – Sedigheh Bigdeli,  member of the Students Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University

Amir Hossein Tavakoli,  former student activist of Azad University of Qazvin

Reza Jafarian, former Political Secretary of the Students Islamic Association of Hamedan’s Bou’Ali Sina University13- Pooya  Jahandar, member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization  and former member of the Central Council of Allameh Tabatabai University Islamic Association14 – Setareh Hassanpour,  former member of Mazandaran University Islamic Association15 – Abbas Hakimzadeh, former Political Secretary of the Daftar Tahkim Vahdat (the student Union to consolidate Unity

Mostafa Khosravi, member of the Policy Making Council of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization and former member of Islamic Association of Science and Technology University17 – Amir Rashidi, member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization18 – Tara Sepehrifar, former Secretary of Sharif University Students Islamic Association19 – Nasim Sarabandi, former Secretary of the Women's Commission of Office of Daftar Tahkim Vahdat (the student Union to consolidate Unity

Salman Sima, member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization and former student activists of Tehran Azad University21 – Sadegh Shojaii, former Secretary of Allameh Tabatabai University Islamic Association22 – Mohammad Sadeghi, member of Advar Tahkim Vahdat Organization Central Council and former member of Isfahan University Islamic Association23 – Siavash Safavi,  former Secretary of Public Relations of Mazandaran University Islamic Association24 – Hassan Talebi, former Political Secretary of Students Islamic Association of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

HamidReza Zarifinia, former member of political sciences and law faculty of Tehran University students Islamic association

Ali Abdi, former Political Secretary of Sharif University Islamic Association27- Farzad Enayati, former student activist of Tehran Azad University28 – Amirhossein Fotouhi, former Secretary Islamic Association of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Naseh Faridi, former Secretary General of the Students Islamic Association of Teacher’s Training University of Karaj

Fateme Fanaeian, former student activist of Allameh Tabatabaei University

Saeed Ghasemi-Nejad, member of Advar Tahkim Organization and member of Liberal Students and Graduates Association of Iranian Universities

Pooyan Mahmoudian, former member of the Central Council of Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University Students

Nariman Mostafavi, former Vice Secretary of the Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University Students

Amir Memarian, former Secretary of the Islamic Student Association of Abhar University

Amirhossein Mirabian, former student activist at Tehran Azad University – South

Ali Nazari, former Executive Secretary of Mazandaran University Islamic Association37 – Sajad Veis Moradi, former member of the Central Council of the Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University Students

Rahim Hemmati, Responsible for Student and Youth branch of the Muslim Militant Movement

Ali Honari,  former member of the Students and Graduates of the Iranian National Front40 – Reza Younesi, member of the Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University Students 

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